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NASA Study Shows
Plants Clean the Air

Who's affected? EPA studies show indoor air pollutants can be 20 to 100 times the level of outdoor air pollution! High levels of indoor pollutants can effect every office environment.

Where Do Toxins Come From?

Newly built or recently renovated buildings are especially toxic, as paint, carpets, and furniture all exude large amounts of chemicals. So do copiers and cleaning supplies. Very high levels of these fumes can be detected for up to a year in a new building.

Tightly sealed buildings, made to be efficient at heating and cooling, can re-circulate toxic fumes. As these levels increase, the tenants experience respiratory complaints - sore throats, coughing, difficulty breathing. Headaches and more frequent colds are also reported.

How Do They Do It?

NASA researcher Dr. Wolverton conducted tests on plants in sealed chambers with a variety of common indoor pollutants. He found that in a period of hours, all the tested indoor plants dramatically reduced the levels of at least one toxin.

Further research showed that the root zone is the area where toxins are absorbed, and turned into nutrients used by the plants. Increasing the soil volume increases the plant's rate of absorption. Plants even get more efficient at cleaning the air, rather than being harmed by the fumes.

What Pollutants?

Dr. Wolverton has tested the following major indoor pollutants:

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Live Plants :
    
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Medium Light
    
High Light
    
Exotic Plants
    
Giant Plants
Flowering Plants
Silk Plants
Containers (pots)
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Decorating
 
 
  • Trichloroethylene
  • Benzene
  • Formaldehyde

Most indoor plants clean the air of at least one type of toxin, although most are not able to remove high levels of all three.

Employee Benefits

Your employees have a right to breathe pollutant-free air. Restricting smoking may be a first step, but adding plants to your office environment will ensure that they are not subjected to more prevalent toxins.

Plants also have an aesthetic quality that adds to the comfort of people in a space, by bringing the peacefulness of nature indoors. Improve the morale of your workers by providing a relaxed work environment.

What Can Plants Do?

Dr. Wolverton’s NASA research suggests:

  • About one plant per 100 square feet
  • Use a variety of plants to combat a range of chemicals (each species is able to clean different toxins)
  • A general rule: the more leaf surface a plant has the more air it can clean (floor plants and leafy plants are good choices)